Causes of chalazion: Risk factors and prevention

Wondering why some people have more chalazions than others? This eye problem, often considered minor, has deep-seated causes. It is caused by obstruction of the sebaceous glands and can affect anyone, at any age. Understanding the causes of chalazion, the risk factors and how to avoid them can protect your eyes.

We'll explore what causes chalazions. We'll also look at how the CARE Clinic can help. It will help you take better care of your eyes.

Key points

• Chalazions are often caused by internal styes that heal without infection.
• Good eye hygiene is crucial to avoid chalazion.
• Problems such as rosacea and blepharitis increase the risk of chalazion.
• Chalazions can last several weeks without treatment.
• Most eyelid bumps are not serious, but deserve attention.
• It is advisable to consult a professional for appropriate treatment.

What is a chalazion?

Chalazion is an inflammation of the eye caused by theobstruction of a sebaceous gland. This gland is often the Meibomian gland. It can be recognized by a painless bump on the eyelid, which may appear on the upper or lower eyelid.

Chalazion can cause symptoms such as slight pressure on the eye or blurred vision. If left untreated, these symptoms can worsen.

This problem has become more frequent. It can occur after glandular occlusions. Chalazion develops slowly and may disappear spontaneously within a few days or weeks.

People who spend a lot of time in front of the computer are more at risk. This is due to the reduced blinking of the eyelids, which favors the appearance of chalazion.

If the chalazion becomes infected, medical treatment such as antibiotics is required. For large chalazions lasting more than 2 months, surgery may be necessary. Prompt consultation with an optometrist is essential for proper diagnosis and treatment.

What are the symptoms of chalazion?

Chalazion is a common eyelid condition. It often causes discomfort. Chalazion symptoms vary, and understanding these symptoms is essential to treating them properly.

Visual signs

The most visible signs of chalazion are a painless, sometimes red bump on the eyelid. This swelling may worsen over time. It can cause redness and inflammation around the eyelid.

You may also feel pressure on the eyelid. This may cause discomfort.

Associated symptoms

Other chalazion symptoms include itching and irritation. Excessive tearing may also occur. Sometimes, vision becomes blurred if the swelling presses on the eye.

Patients may feel a burning sensation. This happens especially in the presence of bright light.

Chalazion cause: Understanding the origins

Chalazion is a common eye condition. It often occurs when the sebaceous glands of the eyelid become blocked. This obstruction prevents the drainage of oily secretions, causing an accumulation that can lead to local inflammation. Blepharitis and ocular rosacea are among the factors that contribute to this condition.

Symptoms of chalazion include a palpable bump on the eyelid, redness and swelling. This inflammation can also make the eye feel like a foreign body, without causing intense pain. Chalazion develops slowly and can last from a few weeks to several months if left untreated.

To avoid chalazion, it's crucial to maintain good eye hygiene. Regular application of warm compresses can help release blocked secretions and reduce inflammation. Proper care can prevent its recurrence, especially in those who are more sensitive.

Risk factors for chalazion

Several factors can increase the risk of chalazion. Understanding these factors helps identify those at risk. It also enables preventive measures to be taken.

Medical context

A personal or family medical history of eye disease is important. Conditions such as rosacea can also contribute. Around 85% of patients with ocular rosacea have dysfunctional Meibomian glands.

Associated skin conditions

Blepharitis and seborrheic dermatitis increase the risk of chalazion. Blepharitis causes problems and promotes chalazion formation. Seborrheic dermatitis, by irritating the Meibomius glands, increases the risk.

Impact of ocular hygiene

Good eye hygiene is crucial to avoid chalazions. Lack of eyelid cleansing and the use of shared cosmetics are dangerous.

Role of sebaceous glands in chalazion

Sebaceous glands play a key role in eye health. The Meibomius glands are particularly important. Located at the base of the eyelids, they produce essential lipids for the tear film.

If these glands are blocked, they don't produce enough sebum. This can lead to an accumulation of secretions, creating a chalazion. This cyst is often benign, but can be embarrassing.

Each eyelid has between 30 and 40 Meibomian glands. If one of these is obstructed, a lump may appear. This obstruction can be caused by inflammation, blepharitis or acne rosacea.

• The initial treatment often recommended for a chalazion includes the application of warm compresses.
• These should be applied several times a day for periods of 10 to 15 minutes.
• Massaging the eyelid after applying compresses can promote healing.

Associated eye diseases

Several eye diseases can cause chalazion. These conditions are often linked, increasing the risk of eyelid cysts. Understanding these diseases helps prevent and treat chalazion.

Blepharitis

Blepharitis is inflammation of the eyelids, often caused by bacteria or irritants. It causes itching and redness. Blepharitis blocks the sebaceous glands, promoting chalazions.

Ocular rosacea

Ocular rosacea affects the skin and eyes. It affects the Meibomius glands, responsible for tears. This makes people more susceptible to chalazions.

Seborrheic dermatitis

Seborrheic dermatitis causes redness and scaling of the face and scalp. It irritates the sebaceous glands, leading to chalazions. Managing seborrheic dermatitis is essential to reduce the risks.

How is a chalazion diagnosed?

Diagnosing chalazion is essential to finding the right treatment. Medical professionals first examine the eyelid. An optometrist or ophthalmologist performs a detailed visual examination. They look at the eyelashes and glands at the base.

Sometimes, additional ophthalmological tests are required. These tests check for other serious problems. Accurate diagnosis is crucial, especially for recurrent chalazions.

• Checking eyelid appearance
• Observation of possible swelling or redness
• Assessment of medical history for associated conditions
• Additional tests if necessary

Treatments available at Clinique CARE

At the CARE clinic, chalazions are treated in a variety of ways. We use a variety of methods to help patients. This allows us to find the best solution for each patient.

Intense pulsed light

Intense Pulsed Light, or IPL, is an innovative treatment. A session lasts between 30 and 45 minutes. Several sessions may be necessary.

This method helps the Meibomius glands to unclog. It also reduces the risk of chalazion recurrence. Many patients see improvements without surgery or injections.

Photobiomodulation

Photobiomodulation, or LLLT, uses laser light to heal tissue. It requires several sessions to be effective. This technique helps to regenerate cells and reduce inflammation.

It relieves the symptoms of chalazions and helps against blepharitis. It is an effective treatment for eye health.

Zocular ZEST system

Zocular's ZEST system is designed to relieve the symptoms of eyelid disease. It contributes to overall eye health. The choice of treatment is made after a thorough evaluation.

Preventing chalazion

Taking care of your eyes is essential for good eye health. Good eye hygiene can greatly reduce the risk of chalazion. By practicing preventive eye care, you can avoid chalazion and reduce the risk of recurrence.

Eye hygiene

Washing your hands before touching your eyes is crucial. Cleansing the eyelids with a mild soap is also important. This helps remove impurities and make-up that can block the sebaceous glands.

By doing this every day, you improve the hygiene of your eyes. This reduces the risk of chalazion.

Avoid irritants

Avoiding irritants is also important. Protecting yourself from dust, pollutants and harsh cosmetics is essential. These simple gestures can greatly reduce the risk of chalazion.

In short, preventive care and constant attention are key to keeping your eyes healthy and comfortable every day.

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